- 6Additional scales
History[edit]
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory[edit]
Forms[edit]
Scoring[edit]
Uses[edit]
Additional scales[edit]
State-Trait Anger Scale (STAS)[edit]
State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI)[edit]
- S-Anger: 10 questions
- T-Anger: 10 questions
- AX/In: 8 questions; This measures individual differences in how often feelings of anger are experienced and are held in and not acted on.
- AX/Out: 8 questions; This measures individual differences in how often feelings of anger are acted upon towards people or objects.
- AX/Con: 8 questions; This measures individual differences in how often a person tries to control their outward expression of anger.
- AX/Ex: 24 questions; This provides a general view of how often anger is being experienced and expressed.
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6)[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Tilton, S. R. (2008). 'Review of the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)'. News Notes. 48 (2): 1–3.
- ^Spielberger, C.D.; Gorssuch, R.L.; Lushene, P.R.; Vagg, P.R.; Jacobs, G.A (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.[page needed]
- ^ abcdefghiSpielberger, Charles D.; Sydeman, Sumner J. (1994). 'State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory'. In Maruish, Mark Edward (ed.). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 292–321. ISBN978-0-8058-1162-9.
- ^ abVerhoef, M.; Ware, M.; Dryden, T.; Paterson, C.; Kania, A. (2013). State Trait Anxiety Inventory.[page needed]
- ^Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011). Abnormal psychology (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. p. 522.
- ^ abGrös, Daniel F; Antony, Martin M; Simms, Leonard J; McCabe, Randi E (2007). 'Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): Comparison to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)'. Psychological Assessment. 19 (4): 369–81. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.4.369. PMID18085930.
- ^ abSpielberger, C. D. (February 2012). State-trait anxiety inventory for adults.[page needed]
- ^Marteau, Theresa M; Bekker, Hilary (1992). 'The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)'. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 31 (3): 301–6. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x. PMID1393159.
The study was a confirmatory investigation of the factor structure of the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) proposed by Spielberger, Gonzalez, Taylor, Algaze, and Anton (1978). The subjects were 752 college students (200 men and 542 women; 10 subjects did not report gender). The viability of a two-factor (emotionality and worry) oblique model was examined as compared to a two-factor orthogonal model, a single-factor model, and a null model. Results clearly supported the two-factor oblique solution. In addition, the invariance of the TAI factor structure across gender was supported as results indicated that a two-factor oblique solution with equal loadings and equal factor covariances provided a good model fit across both men and women. It was noted that two particular items, though empirically confirmed, appeared to be placed on the wrong factors. In addition, the necessity for a twenty-item, as opposed to a sixteen-item, TAI was questioned as the internal consistencies (coefficient alpha) of the two versions were similar. Suggestions for possible revision of the instrument were made.